diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e131f2c..3a25b97 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ FFWebP is a small, single-binary CLI for converting images between formats, thin
 
 - Single binary: no external tools required
 - Auto-detects input codec and infers output from the file extension
-- Supports AVIF, BMP, Farbfeld, GIF, HEIF/HEIC (decode-only), ICO/CUR, JPEG, JPEG XL, PCX, PNG, PNM (PBM/PGM/PPM/PAM), PSD (decode-only), QOI, SVG (decode-only), TGA, TIFF, WebP, XPM and XBM
+- Supports AVIF, BMP, Farbfeld, GIF, HEIF/HEIC (decode-only), ICO/CUR, JPEG, JPEG XL, PCX, PNG, PNM (PBM/PGM/PPM/PAM), PSD (decode-only), QOI, SVG (decode-only), TGA, TIFF, WebP, XBM, XCF (decode-only) and XPM
 - Lossy or lossless output with configurable quality
 - Thumbnail generation via Lanczos3 resampling
 - Per-codec flags for fine-grained control (see `ffwebp --help`)
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 46e5b97..fd4b1e4 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gen2brain/heic v0.4.5
 	github.com/gen2brain/jpegxl v0.4.5
 	github.com/gen2brain/webp v0.5.5
+	github.com/gonutz/xcf v0.0.0-20180404091035-c002b9533d97
 	github.com/hullerob/go.farbfeld v0.0.0-20181222022525-3661193c725f
 	github.com/kriticalflare/qoi v0.0.0-20240815192827-34f66f23bcef
 	github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index c368a6e..3f00f2b 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ github.com/gen2brain/jpegxl v0.4.5 h1:TWpVEn5xkIfsswzkjHBArd0Cc9AE0tbjBSoa0jDsrb
 github.com/gen2brain/jpegxl v0.4.5/go.mod h1:4kWYJ18xCEuO2vzocYdGpeqNJ990/Gjy3uLMg5TBN6I=
 github.com/gen2brain/webp v0.5.5 h1:MvQR75yIPU/9nSqYT5h13k4URaJK3gf9tgz/ksRbyEg=
 github.com/gen2brain/webp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:xOSMzp4aROt2KFW++9qcK/RBTOVC2S9tJG66ip/9Oc0=
+github.com/gonutz/xcf v0.0.0-20180404091035-c002b9533d97 h1:DdKf/zTPiJP9GyxSJPRW3UpsKjIXrpEQOOc+N2mXbuE=
+github.com/gonutz/xcf v0.0.0-20180404091035-c002b9533d97/go.mod h1:1YB2Y6fvddxaSsiTvGp6+WWg17jt1MKhTwJWnGD1zN4=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs v1.17.2 h1:fQnZVsXk8uxXIStYb0N4bGk7jeyTalG/wsZjQ25dO0g=
diff --git a/integration/images/image.xcf b/integration/images/image.xcf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39e4094
Binary files /dev/null and b/integration/images/image.xcf differ
diff --git a/internal/builtins/xcf.go b/internal/builtins/xcf.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..532b7d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/builtins/xcf.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build xcf || full
+// +build xcf full
+
+package builtins
+
+import (
+	_ "github.com/coalaura/ffwebp/internal/codec/xcf"
+)
diff --git a/internal/codec/xcf/xcf.go b/internal/codec/xcf/xcf.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..634af41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/codec/xcf/xcf.go
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package xcf
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/draw"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/gonutz/xcf"
+
+	"github.com/coalaura/ffwebp/internal/codec"
+	"github.com/coalaura/ffwebp/internal/opts"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	codec.Register(impl{})
+}
+
+type impl struct{}
+
+func (impl) String() string {
+	return "xcf"
+}
+
+func (impl) Extensions() []string {
+	return []string{"xcf"}
+}
+
+func (impl) CanEncode() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (impl) Flags(flags []cli.Flag) []cli.Flag {
+	return flags
+}
+
+func (impl) Sniff(reader io.ReaderAt) (int, []byte, error) {
+	magic := []byte("gimp xcf ")
+
+	buf := make([]byte, len(magic))
+	if _, err := reader.ReadAt(buf, 0); err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if bytes.Equal(buf, magic) {
+		return 100, magic, nil
+	}
+
+	return 0, nil, nil
+}
+
+func (impl) Decode(r io.Reader) (image.Image, error) {
+	buf, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(buf)
+
+	canvas, err := xcf.Decode(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	dst := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, int(canvas.Width), int(canvas.Height)))
+
+	for i := len(canvas.Layers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		layer := canvas.Layers[i]
+		if !layer.Visible {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var src image.Image = layer.RGBA
+
+		if layer.Opacity < 255 {
+			src = applyOpacity(src, layer.Opacity)
+		}
+
+		dr := src.Bounds().Intersect(dst.Bounds())
+		if dr.Empty() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		draw.Draw(dst, dr, src, dr.Min, draw.Over)
+	}
+
+	return dst, nil
+}
+
+func (impl) Encode(w io.Writer, img image.Image, _ opts.Common) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("xcf: encoding not supported")
+}
+
+func applyOpacity(img image.Image, opacity uint8) *image.NRGBA {
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	out := image.NewNRGBA(bounds)
+
+	opa := int(opacity)
+
+	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
+			r16, g16, b16, a16 := img.At(x, y).RGBA()
+
+			r := uint8(r16 >> 8)
+			g := uint8(g16 >> 8)
+			b := uint8(b16 >> 8)
+			a := int(uint8(a16 >> 8))
+
+			a = (a*opa + 127) / 255
+
+			out.Set(x, y, color.NRGBA{R: r, G: g, B: b, A: uint8(a)})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out
+}